Types of Disabilities Covered by NDIS

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provides essential support for Australians living with disabilities. The NDIS recognises a broad range of disabilities, which are categorised into intellectual, neurological, physical, sensory, and psychosocial disabilities. 



Some conditions are automatically considered under List A (likely to meet eligibility), while others require additional evidence.

List A: Conditions That Automatically Meet Disability Requirements

If a person has a List A condition, they are highly likely to meet the NDIS disability requirements. These conditions are considered to cause permanent impairment and disability, significantly affecting a person’s ability to perform everyday activities.

For List A conditions, the only evidence needed is:

• A diagnosis of the condition
• An assessment confirming it meets specific criteria (e.g., cerebral palsy assessed as Level 3, 4, or 5 on the Gross Motor Function Classification System – GMFCS).

There is no need to provide extra evidence about how the condition affects daily functioning unless specifically requested by the NDIS. 

Here are the full List A conditions:

1. Intellectual Disabilities

Individuals with cognitive impairments that affect reasoning, learning, and problem-solving may qualify for NDIS support. Intellectual disabilities often require early intervention, specialised education plans, and lifelong assistance to improve quality of life and independence.

Examples:

• Down Syndrome: A genetic condition affecting cognitive development, speech, and motor skills.
• Global Developmental Delay (under six years old): A delay in two or more developmental areas, such as speech, motor function, or cognitive skills.
• Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): A range of lifelong cognitive and behavioural challenges caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
• Fragile X Syndrome: A genetic condition causing intellectual disability, behavioural challenges, and sensory sensitivities.

2. Autism & Developmental Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is classified under different levels based on the level of support required. Early intervention can significantly improve an individual’s ability to communicate, socialise, and engage in everyday activities.

• Level 2 & 3 Autism: Automatically eligible (List A) due to substantial support needs.
• Level 1 Autism: Requires additional evidence of functional impairment, such as difficulties with social interactions, executive functioning, or independent living skills.

3. Neurological & Neurodegenerative Conditions

These conditions impact the nervous system, brain function, and motor skills, often requiring specialised therapies, mobility aids, and continuous support.

Examples:

• Cerebral Palsy: A condition affecting movement, coordination, and muscle tone, often requiring physiotherapy and assistive devices.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): An autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, leading to mobility issues and fatigue.
• Severe Epilepsy: Frequent and severe seizures that can impact daily functioning and independence.
• Huntington’s Disease: A progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, cognition, and behaviour.
• Stroke (with ongoing disability): A cerebrovascular event that may result in long-term mobility, speech, and cognitive impairments.

4. Physical Disabilities & Mobility Impairments

This category includes conditions that limit mobility and independence, often requiring the use of mobility aids, home modifications, and physiotherapy.

Examples:

• Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI): Damage to the spinal cord affecting movement and sensation.
• Muscular Dystrophy: A group of genetic disorders causing progressive muscle weakness and loss of function.
• Amputations: Loss of limbs due to trauma or medical conditions, requiring prosthetics and rehabilitation.
• Severe Arthritis: Chronic joint inflammation leading to pain and mobility challenges.
• Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A connective tissue disorder affecting skin elasticity, joints, and mobility.

5. Sensory Disabilities (Hearing & Vision Impairment)

These disabilities affect hearing, vision, and communication, often requiring assistive technology, communication aids, and specialised therapies.

Examples:

• Deafness or Hearing Loss: Can impact communication and may require hearing aids, cochlear implants, or Auslan support.
• Blindness or Low Vision: Requires mobility training, braille education, and assistive devices.
• Usher Syndrome: A genetic condition causing combined hearing and vision impairment.
• Retinitis Pigmentosa: A progressive genetic disorder leading to vision loss.

6. Genetic & Rare Diseases

Some genetic conditions that lead to lifelong disability may also be covered under the NDIS, with many requiring specialised medical and therapeutic support.

Examples:

• Cystic Fibrosis: A genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system, requiring ongoing medical treatment.
• Rett Syndrome: A rare neurological disorder affecting brain development and movement.
• Angelman Syndrome: A genetic disorder causing severe intellectual disability and motor dysfunction.
• Prader-Willi Syndrome: A genetic condition leading to developmental delays, obesity risk, and behavioural challenges.

7. Psychosocial Disabilities (Severe Mental Health Conditions)

Psychosocial disabilities arise from mental health conditions that significantly impact daily life, social interactions, and employment.

Examples:

• Schizophrenia: A severe mental illness affecting perception, cognition, and social engagement.
• Bipolar Disorder: A mood disorder with extreme fluctuations in energy, mood, and activity levels.
• Severe Anxiety Disorders: Debilitating anxiety that interferes with daily functioning.
• PTSD (if it causes long-term functional disability): Trauma-related condition impacting daily life, often requiring therapy and structured support.

What If My Disability Isn’t on This List?

Even if a condition isn’t mentioned, you may still qualify if you can prove significant and permanent functional impairment. Providing medical reports, assessments, and functional capacity evaluations can support your application.



How to Apply for NDIS

Take the Next Step with Empowrd

Navigating the NDIS can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Empowrd, we’re here to make your life easier with expert Plan Management and Support Coordination tailored to your needs.

We provide local and accessible support in Port Lincoln, Ceduna, Whyalla, and surrounding areas, helping you connect with the right providers and services. Our holistic approach ensures that your NDIS plan works for you, so you can focus on achieving your goals.

Contact us today to learn how we can support you on your NDIS journey.